SOC102 · Networking and Linux Foundations for Defenders
About Course
Build the networking and Linux knowledge defenders use every day: how traffic flows, which protocols matter, and how to read a Linux system safely from the command line.
Who it is for
IT and help-desk professionals and beginners preparing for security monitoring work.
Prerequisites
SOC101 is recommended; you should be comfortable installing software on your own computer.
What you will be able to do
- Explain how TCP/IP, DNS, DHCP and HTTPS work and where defenders observe them
- Identify normal and suspicious patterns in a packet capture using Wireshark
- Use core Linux commands to inspect processes, users, network connections and logs
- Document a baseline of a healthy Linux server for future comparison
Lessons
- Lesson 1 · How networks carry traffic
- Lesson 2 · Core protocols and packet analysis
- Lesson 3 · Linux essentials for defenders
- Lesson 4 · Lab and assignment
Lab: Baseline a Linux host and read a packet capture
You run an Ubuntu virtual machine or WSL2 instance and record a baseline of users, listening ports, services and recent logins. You then open a sample capture in Wireshark, apply display filters for DNS, TLS and HTTP, and write down what normal traffic looks like and which flows deserve a closer look.
Free tools: VirtualBox or WSL2 with Ubuntu 24.04 LTS, Wireshark (free) and the free sample captures from the Wireshark wiki
Assessed assignment
Produce a host and network baseline report for a small office Linux file server. Include the commands you ran, the listening services and why each one should or should not exist, local accounts with sudo rights, and the top talkers from a packet capture. Finish with five specific checks you would repeat monthly to spot unwanted changes.
| Criterion | Weight | What excellent work looks like |
|---|---|---|
| Accuracy of commands and output | 30% | Commands are correct, appropriate for Ubuntu 24.04 and their output is interpreted accurately. |
| Network analysis | 25% | Protocols and top talkers are identified with correct filters and sensible explanations of normal versus unusual. |
| Service and account review | 25% | Every listening service and privileged account is justified or flagged with a clear recommendation. |
| Repeatable checks | 20% | Monthly checks are specific, scriptable and tied to real risks. |
Portfolio piece
A Linux host and network baseline report with reusable commands and monthly checks.
Next step
Continue with SOC103 · Logs, Telemetry and Security Monitoring · 6 hours · $42.00
Course Content
SOC102 · Networking and Linux Foundations for Defenders (4 h)
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Lesson 1 · How networks carry traffic
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Lesson 2 · Core protocols and packet analysis
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Lesson 3 · Linux essentials for defenders
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Lesson 4 · Lab and assignment
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SOC102 Assessment · Networking and Linux Foundations for Defenders
