BIA105 · Scenario Planning and Decision Models
About Course
Build driver-based models that test business decisions under uncertainty using scenarios, sensitivity analysis, decision trees and Monte Carlo simulation.
Who it is for
Analysts, finance-minded managers and owners facing decisions such as opening a location, hiring, pricing changes or large purchases.
Prerequisites
BIA104 or equivalent: comfortable with spreadsheet formulas, KPIs and basic forecasting concepts.
What you will be able to do
- Build a driver-based financial model that separates assumptions from calculations.
- Run best, base and worst scenarios and a one-way sensitivity analysis with a tornado chart.
- Calculate expected values with a decision tree, including the value of waiting for information.
- Run a Monte Carlo simulation and report the probability of reaching a target.
Lessons
- Lesson 1 · Driver-based models and scenarios
- Lesson 2 · Sensitivity analysis and decision trees
- Lesson 3 · Monte Carlo simulation and decision memos
- Lesson 4 · Lab and assignment
Lab: Should we open a second location?
You will model the decision of a café owner considering a second location. Starting from drivers such as daily customers, average ticket, margin, rent and staffing, you will build scenarios, a tornado chart, a simple decision tree and a 5,000-run Monte Carlo simulation that estimates the probability of breaking even within 18 months.
Free tools: Google Sheets (free); optional Google Colab with NumPy for the simulation
Assessed assignment
Model a significant decision for a real or realistic small business. Build a driver-based model with a clearly separated assumptions tab, run three scenarios, a one-way sensitivity analysis on at least five drivers and a Monte Carlo simulation of at least 1,000 runs. Write a two-page decision memo that states the recommendation, the probability of reaching the target, the drivers that matter most and the signals that would make you change course.
| Criterion | Weight | What excellent work looks like |
|---|---|---|
| Model structure | 25% | Assumptions, calculations and outputs are separated; formulas are traceable and free of hard-coded numbers. |
| Scenario and sensitivity work | 25% | Scenarios are internally consistent, sensitivity ranges are justified and the tornado chart is correct. |
| Probabilistic analysis | 25% | Distributions are reasonable and explained, the simulation is reproducible and results are interpreted correctly. |
| Decision memo | 25% | The recommendation is clear, uncertainty is stated honestly and early warning signals and a review plan are defined. |
Portfolio piece
A driver-based decision model with scenarios, a tornado chart and a Monte Carlo simulation, plus a two-page decision memo.
Next step
Continue with BIA106 · Data Storytelling for Leaders · 8 hours · $56.00
Course Content
BIA105 · Scenario Planning and Decision Models (8 h)
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Lesson 1 · Driver-based models and scenarios
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Lesson 2 · Sensitivity analysis and decision trees
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Lesson 3 · Monte Carlo simulation and decision memos
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Lesson 4 · Lab and assignment
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BIA105 Assessment · Scenario Planning and Decision Models
